
When Should Women Get Tested for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea?

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the United States today. And they’re also the sneakiest because they rarely cause symptoms early on.
Early testing can help protect your fertility and peace of mind. But does every woman need chlamydia and gonorrhea testing? Does your age influence testing recommendations? What if you're not having sex right now or if you're expecting a baby?
With offices in Queens and White Plains, New York, board-certified OB/GYN Daniel S. Kushner, MD, can answer these questions. He encourages testing in order to detect STDs early, when they’re most treatable.
Let’s delve into who needs these tests and when Dr. Kushner recommends them.
Why STD testing is so important
You already know that testing is important, but you might not know that chlamydia and gonorrhea testing are particularly crucial because they often hide in plain sight.
These sexually transmitted infections (STIs) rarely cause symptoms until they’re in the late stages. By that time, you could already experience complications such as:
- Infertility
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Chronic pelvic cramping and pain
- Ectopic pregnancies
Untreated gonorrhea or chlamydia can also cause inflammation and sores that allow human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) easier access to the body, increasing your risk of developing HIV. The American Society for Microbiology also explains that untreated STIs can weaken the body’s immune system, making it more vulnerable to HIV infection.
When you need chlamydia and gonorrhea testing
You should have annual chlamydia and gonorrhea testing if you are 24 or younger. If you’re 25 or older, you may need yearly testing if you’re at risk. Dr. Kushner takes several risk factors into account, such as:
- Sex with someone who has an STD
- A personal history of STDs
- Unprotected sex
- A new sex partner
- Multiple sex partners
- A sex partner who has other partners, even if you do not
All pregnant women 24 or younger need chlamydia and gonorrhea testing during their first prenatal appointment. Pregnant women over 25 may need testing based on the risk factors above.
What to expect from STD testing
Testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea is quick and painless. We usually collect a urine sample or take a gentle swab.
If you test positive, treatment is straightforward. It usually involves a short course of antibiotics.
If you develop chlamydia or gonorrhea during pregnancy, we provide the appropriate treatment immediately, ensuring both you and your baby are safe. We schedule a retest in around three months to be sure the infection has cleared.
Dr. Kushner also guides you on how to protect yourself and your partners from STIs in the future. Our goal is to help you feel safe and supported. There’s no judgment here, just high-quality care in a private and respectful environment.
Don’t wait to schedule STD testing
If you’re due for STD testing or if you have concerns about chlamydia or gonorrhea, we’re here for you. Contact Daniel Kushner, MD, by calling our Queens office at 718-793-1995 or our White Plains office at 914-422-0222 to schedule your appointment.
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